Shukairy - apartheid slur
REAL RACISM AND WHEN APARTHEID SLANDER WAS INVENTED BY PRO-NAZI ARAB LEADER SHUKEIRI IN OCT.17.1961
- Almost 6 Years before the six-day 1967 war, and almost 41 years before the anti terror fence erection.
TODAY, SO FAR: NEITHER TRUTH NOR FAIRNESS!
Haven't found yet any so-called "free palestine" group which is not engaged in extreme diatribe and demonization of Israelis. But anti Jewish hatred masked as "anti Zionism" is rampant.
When always loud ultra anti-Israel will begin to decry real racism and bigotry, you know, where there is no issue of defense and survival against Arab Islamic genocidal aims.... Especially speaking out on any Arab republic treatment of non-Arabs, or on any Islamic republic in treatment of non-Muslims... (including on those states, recipients of US aid, for those hiding under this masked excuse).
Don't expect any "ethnic cleansing" / "apartheid" outeage on Arab-Palestine punishing any Arab selling land to Jews, by death or/and by torture. (Search: punishment Arab selling land to Jews Palestinian ).
Or the planned 'Palestine' state, whereby no Israeli civilian allowed to remain, according to "moderate" head of PA, M. Abbas (as reported in July 2013 by Reuters), and the wider explored Open Racism of the Future State of palestine Excerpt: The Palestinian Authority is building a racist regime based on the principle of establishing an apartheid between a Palestine untainted by Jewish blood and a mixed State of Israel where the Jews would become a minority. In its refusal to recognize a Jewish state, there is, in fact, more then a rejection and denial of Jewish history and identity. One may well understand that this improper and exorbitant demand serves a politically correct fig leaf for its fundamental refusal to recognize the State of Israel. On this point, the PLO abandoned its bluff of a “Secular and Democratic Palestine,” which it had promoted in the decade between 1980 and 1990, except that the Palestinians now demand that this formula be imposed on Israel, as they would like it to be, while Palestine proper would be purely Arab. -
State-sanctioned Racism and Segregation -
Palestine proper would be, indeed, Arab and Islamic. That is written explicitly in the draft constitution of the planned state...
Even this slander so dreadfully promoter J Carter admitted (as also published in LATimes, Dec. 8, 2006) "The book is devoted to circumstances and events in Palestine and not in Israel, where democracy prevails and citizens live together and are legally guaranteed equal status." Well, in fact, Israeli Arabs and Palestinian Arabs are of the exact same "race"/color creed what have you. What differentiates them is the paper, citizenship and with it, if there are any Israelis' legitimate security worries why use this slanderous language? Did he ever, if he claimed to be sincere (vis-a-vis this case), by the same token, define as such, denying Israeli passport holders -without security concerns- by most Islamic, most Arab countries? And we are talking about a total ban, not certain restrictions / at certain times.
(BTW, unlike fake propagandists who prey on people especially of color, by racialising so unfairly. Most Israel is by in large 'brown'. Just fun fact.)
When even inside Gaza and Ramallah there will be some sliver of 1% equal to democratic Israel, such as (so far non existent) anti "Palestinian" movement and voices, the equivalent as Haaretz and its linked groups, and/or Soros' linked NIF and Adalah... inside the free speech society - Israel so active. In other words, what happens to little Ahmed, even in "moderate" Ramallah if he dares, decries Arab Palestinian brutality?
When was the last time, or ever, that the left inside Israel obsessed with term "racism" all over the place, even when not applicable, has called constant past/present Arab targeting exclusively Jewish civilians what it really is, RACIST Arab terror?
Haven't found any evidence against the fact that the separation wall has prevented attacks against Israeli civilians... Nor have I seen much talked about the vast number of cases where Israeli courts routinely favor Arabs over Jews... or on the other hand - much mentioning of Arab Muslim countries mostly ethnic cleansed since 1948, yet, have seen plenty of those that repeat the apartheid slur invented some 6 years before the 1967 war which is called "occupation".
It was Ahmad Shukeiri (Shukairy, Shuqairy) who in WW2 (admittedly) prayed for Hitler's victory; was Hitler's ally Grand Mufti Haj Amin al-husseini's aide and reportedly escaped together with him.
It was this Shukeiri that invented the apartheid slur in 1961 at the UN while voicing opposition for Israel to try Eichmann.
Had it not been for Nazis' defeat and for apartheid condemned at UN, then hypocrite Shukairy would compare Israel to what? Yet, even through his war on Israel via this very language posing as supposed "anti racist" still saluted Nazi gang.
That pattern of hypocrisy of being pro Nazism on one hand, yet still attempting to equate Israel with it on the other hand, was paradoxically at play since the beginning.
It also entails the opportunistic fake Pallywood early on, using Nazism as soon as it is shunned, only to defame Israel..
As this Shukairy praised and saluted Nazi gang (subsequently causing his ending position at UN) , to quote from a report at the time, he 'paradoxically charged Nazism and racism...'
Shukairy's rhetoric pattern actually followed the "pioneering" Issa Nakhle's inventive vilifying fake terminology since June 17 1949, comparing and even worse than Nazis theme, who in 1972 showed more of his true colors by denying the Holocaust altogether.
Speaking of fraudelant racialising Israel. That same Shukairy at least showed his real motive when in 1967 vowed to set up a "purely Arab government" in Palestine. Asides from all out genocidal intentions in declaring pre 1967 six-day war that non of the Jews will survive.
There is absolutely not one other country, which has faced imminent annihilation and living in constant threat even within its borders precisely because it's an open democratic society. While its population is mostly Jewish, it is regarded by Goliath Arab Muslim Middle East, as the 'other'. Insert rather here all those terms: bigotry, racism, you name it. As it is applicable in the real sense, in this case vs that diatribe, nothing but intended to demonize the pluralistic state.
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Decades to "apartheid" slur by pro-Nazi, A. Shukeiri Shukairi (Shukairy)
Ahmad al-Shuqairy, ash-Shuqairy, shuqayri, Shukeiri, Shukeiry , Shukairy:
- * In the 1930s was active in ex-Mufti's extremist gang, first joining the Russians, sabotage the allies' efforts against the Nazis. Then after Stalin began fighting the Nazis, the gang left the Russians, switching over to Hitler's side, to support Hitler's anti Jewish war.
- * At WW2, he and his friends used to pray for Hitler's victories and for the defeat of Britain. (His own admission).
- * Escaped in the 1940's with his associate Al-husseini, mufti of Jerusalem, Hitler's ally.
- * Was a Nazis apologist.
- * In 1946, after joining AHC, he restituted Goebbel's Nazi rhetoric, justified the Holocaust.
- * Aug-1946, before the partition, and Almost 2 years before the modern State of Israel was established, he spoke about "race." About a decade later he said Jews are not a race, nor a nation.
- * At the end of 1940s, he "compared Israel's economic planning for Jerusalem with Hitler's planning for a Nazi ruled Europe".
- * In 1952 compared plight of living Arab refugees to Millions perished in WW2.
- * In October, 1955, he accused all Jews of supposed "dual loyalty".
- * September 1959, he admits at UN that his host country S. Arabia bans Jews but said it's "not a matter of discrimination in the least... Not a matter of Anti-Semitism. Semites cannot be anti -Semites."
- * In Nov. 1959, he is "reported to have suggested that the Arab representatives try to drive a wedge between Jews in the United States and other Americans."
- * October, 1960 compared Israel to nazis.
- * Invented the "apartheid" slur in Oct. 1961 at his UN diatribe (UN's 16th session). He also -at the same speech- objected to Eichmann being tried in Israel. It was on October 17, 1961, almost six years before the six-day war which some call it an "occupation," some 41 years before the security barrier anti-terror defense erected in Israel. He used the then momentum in U.N. against South Africa. So he just compared it to S.A. That meme he uttered after already branding Israel with Nazi label year earlier, then he "dropped" to "levels down" of "apartheid." At the same speech of "apartheid" comparison, he objected to Eichmann being tried in Israel. Then again later on he jumped up levels and said: "nastier than Fascism, uglier than Nazism." (Which its roots are in Holocaust-denier Issa Nakhleh's wording in June-17-1949, who by Nov-14-1972 said Hitler did "not" kill Jews). That and much like this, is of his legacy of wild labels-slapping, since enshrined in PLO charter. [Also ironic was, as at those years, Jews in South Africa suffered at least partially due to Israel's opposition to apartheid regime. There outbursts of hate appearing: 'to be resentful that a big segment of the Jewish community consists of avowed liberals who often support South Africa's black majority in efforts to achieve political and racial equality. They also appear resentful of Israel's public opposition to South Africa's policy of apartheid.']
- * In December 6, 1961 he denied there was any anti Semitism in the world claiming zionists "created" it. At the time he also questioned a Catholic member's loyalty stating he was Jewish. He also argued he's not an Anti Semite because he is Semitic himself...
- * In Nov. 30, 1962 praised, saluted infamous nazi gang Tacuara And it's principles (while quoting a NYTimes piece, that headline clearly states it was a Nazi group), some 5 months after (on 21 June 1962) they brutally attacked, carved swastikas on a 19 year old student as a "revenge" for eliminating Eichmann. He was fired by Saudi Arabia from UN post shortly after, over this. Apparently this was too much even for them to handle. [The audacity of it all. Bragging, saluting on world stage and urging the UN to adopt the Nazi gang. Their nature so well known. The brutal attack on a teen months before his saluting was well publicized. And most widely read in publication at the time. The New York Times published about Nazi Hail Tacuara on Sep.16.1961]. It was months after Tacuara tortured a 19-yr old Jewish girl as revenge for eliminating Eichmann subsequently prompting US Nazis leader G.L. Rockwell to enquire about the group and plan an international Nazi conference. (Nazi Tacuara hand in hand with Arab propagandists was as result of Holocaust denier Issa Nakhle's writings in the 1950s and Hitler's collaborator Hussein Triki's work).
- * Dec.1962: Just before being fired from UN over saluting Nazi gang, he led an attack to pin Nazism label on Zionism.
- * Fired up his followers into Jihad against the Jews in Israel and declared, whoever "dares to speak in public of Arab friendship-with the United States in any Arab village or town would be torn to pieces."
- * In 1967: vowed to lead the vanguard of his troops into the Israeli sector of Jerusalem and set up a "purely Arab government'' there for all of Palestine.
- * Called to annihilate the Jews in Israel in 1967: 'a war of extermination in which not a man, woman, or child should be spared,' he observed that: "none of them will survive." Asides from that on record. In addition, he is also by many, said to have coined the genocidal "throw the J.. into the sea". (Though, some doubt as to this exact phrase". Yet, M. Shemesh, the 2003 author of refuting this phrase didn't convince much why Shukairy didn't deny it when it was published in French paper before the six-day-war, at the Arab hype and excitement before defeat. He also tries to sugarcoat Shuqayri that his statement was in the context of hype in Arab street. More over, the same author/professor who wrote so much on Arab-Palestinians and their history, apparently onitted the Nazi Tacuara salute which got Shukairy booted from the UN. That at least according to Google's result to search as follows: 'Your search - "moshe shemesh" "tacuara" - did not match any book results' Or a Google search inside his extensive book on their politics between 1959-1974, neither "Tacuara," nor "Argentina" has returned any results but plenty for "Shuqayri." And has even a full chapter about him. Enough said. Still, even Shemesh concluded Shuqayri's June-1967 statement as follows: "his statement 'in my estimate none of them would remain alive' obviously sounded like the intention to destroy or liquidate the Jews and that their fate was sealed. It certainly lent credibility to the claim that he had called for throwing the Jews into the sea." And academic's summary of his research: "Nevertheless, it should be emphasized that it is clear from his statement that his aim was to annihilate the Jews when he said ‘I think none of them will remain alive’, thus there would be no question of thei future survival").
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Palestine - Volumes 1-5 - Page v - 1943
All that is needed now to complete the picture is to have Amin el Husseini, the ex- Mufti of Jerusalem, head the ... agents are now allowed to sit on the Arab Higher Committee, that one of them, Mr. Shukeiri, who fled from Palestine with the Mufti, represents the Arab League in Washington..
Behind Britain's Zion Conspiracy
By Bernard Lerner
The Detroit Jewish News July 12, 1946 Page 2
Out in Jerusalem, in an office situated ironically on Bethlehem Road, where, according to Jewish legend Mother Rachel weeps at midnight over the plight of her children, the people of Israel, I met Achmed Shukeiri, chief of the Arab Office, who reiterated in his conversation the words of Goebbels justified the murder of six million Jews of Europe "because Hitler could not have been all wrong," and warned that his side was ready to "play along with Moscow." They always play along, the Husseini-Shukeiri mob. Outside the Young Men's Christian Association building in Jerusalem, where the hearings of the Anglo-American Inquiry Committee were being held at the time, I met Jamal el Husseini; he issued the same warning as Shukeiri (he being Shukeiri's chief) of playing along with Moscow, and reiterated his justification of the mass murder of six million Jews "for Hitler couldn't be all wrong... you have got to see both sides of a question, my man, both sides of a question..." Jamal Husseini saw both sides so well that he joined in igniting, at a time most critical for the Allies, the Iraq coup d'etat to gauleiter the Middle East for Hitler..
July 12, 1946
The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle from Milwaukee, Wisconsin · Page 7
British Actions in Palestine By Bernard Lerner
... rebellion in Iraq against the war-shattered Allies; when his aide-de-camp, Jamal el Husseini, assisted the Mufti in a coup d'etat to help the Axis wrest the Mediterranean from the democratic powers, Moshe Shertok, chief of the Jewish Agency's Political Department was traveling across the face of Palestine ...
I met Achmed Shukeiri, chief of the Arab Office who restituted in his conversation the words of Goebbel, the murder of six million Jews ... I met Jamal el Husseini; he issued the same warning as Shukeiri (he being Shukeiri's chief) ... and reiterated his justification of the mass murder of six million Jews "for Hitler couldn't be all wrong . . . you have got to see both sides of a question, my man, both sides of a question." Jamal Husseini saw both sides so well, that he joined in igniting, at a time most critical for the Allies, the Iraq coup d'etat in an effort to gauleiter the Middle East into Hitler's Welt-Raum scheme. And now those gentlemen have been joined by a third. It is a matter of minutes and they get straight through to Cairo for instructions from Haj Amin el Husseini, the former Mufti of Jerusalem...
According to Jewish legend Mother Rachel weeps at midnight over the plight of her children, the people of Israel...
August 8, 1946
La Grande Observer from La Grande, Oregon · Page 5
Arabs Seek Russian Aid in Preventing Holy Land Split Delegation May Be Sent to Moscow in Effort to Enlist Help Against British
JERUSALEM, Aug. 8 (UP)
Ahmad Shukairy. head of the Arab office, discussed today that unofficial contacts have been made with Moscow ... obtaining Soviet support for Palestine Arabs in opposing Britain's proposed partition of the Holy Land.
Shukairy said that it was possible that an Arab delegation would be sent to Moscow
even before the Palestine issue is raised before the United Nations general assembly .. scheduled to meet Sept. 23 in New York City. "We are.. somewhat late in doing this," he said, but added that unofficial, contacts with the Soviet had- been made and that official contacts, will follow. ..
He predicted that the Arab states will not participate in the discussions Britain- has scheduled so long as partition is on the agenda. He also -reemphasized that Arabs would hot participate in any round-table discussion with the Jews.
Arab States which already have accepted invitations to the London conference, he said, did so before they knew that Britain had the partition plan in mind.
Shukairy's statement came as the British commander-in-chief in Palestine, Lieut. Gen. Sir Evelyn Barker, canceled his non-fraternization order to British troops. The order couched in language which was repudiated by the London government, had forbidden British troops to associate with Jews in any manner in order to show their "scorn" of" Jewish extremist tactics. "I think the Russians are better equipped to teach the world how racial and religious discrimination could be eradicated," he said. He said that western democracy and democratic principles had failed In Palestine.
Issues; [published by the American Council for Judaism] - 1956 - p.46
... He added that 6,000,000 went to their doom in Nazi Europe, 'only because they were members of the Jewish people.'” ...
On October 6, Mr. Ahmad Shukairy, delegate of Saudi Arabia, according to The New York Times of October 7, “replied” to Mr. Lourie. According to the report of The Times, Mr. Shukairy argued: “As for self determination, “there is no such thing as a Jewish people.” He said there was the religion, Judaism, but asserted that the Jews were not a race, a people or a nation.”
Jewish Agency's Digest of Press and Events, 1950, p.1084
The Syrian delegate, Ahmed Shukeiri, compared Israel's economic planning for Jerusalem with Hitler's planning for a Nazi ruled Europe....
The Jewish Agency's Digest of Press and Events - Volume 4, Issues 32-39 - Page 1054
Ahmad Shukeiri, Assistant Secretary General of the Arab League, expressed the hope that “Spanish-Arab friendship would be inaugurated by independent national rule in Spanish Morocco".
... He is now apparently trying to organize an entourage of Arab States. By appearing in Mussolini's role of “Sword of Islam”, he hopes to become worth courting. Franco ...
Jewish Year Book, Volume 55 -
Cyrus Adler, Henrietta Szold -
American Jewish Committee, 1954 - p. 351 -
Issues for 1900/1901- include report of the 12th- year of the Jewish Publication Society of America, 1890-1900- (issued also separately in some years); issues for 1908/1909- include Report
...compared the plight of the Arab refugees with the slaughter of six million Jews in Europe.
The Jewish Agency's Digest of Press and Events - 1950
The Syrian delegate, Ahmed Shukeiri, compared Israel's economic planning for Jerusalem with Hitler's planning for a Nazi. ruled Europe. Mr. Even protested against M. Garreau's failure to rule aspersions on Israel's policy principles ...
1953.I.30 of 31 December 1952
YEARBOOK
OF THE UNITED NATIONS
1952
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION
UNITED NATIONS, NEW YORK
C. THE PALESTINE QUESTION
...
in a letter dated 29 January 1952 (S/2502) addressed to the President of the Security Council, the representative of Israel stated that the Israel-Jordan Mixed Armistice Commission had, on 24 January 1952, determined that Jordan had been responsible for 59 violations of the Armistice Agreement and Israel for one such violation. These results revealed the distorted and inaccurate character of the Jordanian communication, the letter said.
In the same communication, the representative of Israel complained against a threatening statement made by Ahmed Shukairy, the Syrian representative, before the Ad Hoc Political Committee on 22 January 1952.
The Detroit Jewish News October 28, 1955 Page 11
Forum Spotlight's Israel-Arab Issue
NEW YORK, (JTA) -- The problems of the Middle East and the role of that area in world affairs were spotlighted here this week at the New York Herald Tribune Forum with addresses by Assistant Secretary of State George V. Allen, Eric Johnston, President Eisenhower's special envoy to the area, Israel Ambassador Abba S. Eban, and Syrian Ambassador Ahmed Shukairy.
In addition, Vice President Richard Nixon touched on the question in his address opening the Forum's second session.
The sharpest words of the forum sessions came when the addresses by Messrs.
Eban and Shukairy were heard. The Syrian envoy spoke first and he lost no time in presenting the extreme Arab position — complete with overtones of warning to Jews throughout the world. He said that "Zionist claims" had caused a "two-fold tragedy." His first referenee consisted of a charge of "dual loyalty" against all Jews everywhere. The second was that non-Jewish inhabitants who, he claimed, were the bulk of the population, had been deprived of their homeland. His solution was simple--the Arabs should simply go back where they came from. In passing, he struck a blow at the plan of one of the other speakers — Eric Johnston when he said that economic development of the area was in no way a solution for the refugees...
https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/djnews/djn.1955.10.28.001/11In addition, Vice President Richard Nixon touched on the question in his address opening the Forum's second session.
The sharpest words of the forum sessions came when the addresses by Messrs.
Eban and Shukairy were heard. The Syrian envoy spoke first and he lost no time in presenting the extreme Arab position — complete with overtones of warning to Jews throughout the world. He said that "Zionist claims" had caused a "two-fold tragedy." His first referenee consisted of a charge of "dual loyalty" against all Jews everywhere. The second was that non-Jewish inhabitants who, he claimed, were the bulk of the population, had been deprived of their homeland. His solution was simple--the Arabs should simply go back where they came from. In passing, he struck a blow at the plan of one of the other speakers — Eric Johnston when he said that economic development of the area was in no way a solution for the refugees...
Tucson Daily Citizen, Tucson, Arizona, Friday, September 25, 1959, Page 8
Arab Blasts Sen. Morse For Backing Israel Nation UNITED NATIONS, N. Y.-UPI- Saudi Arabian minister of state Ahmad Shukairy said, today...
Shukairy did not deny Morse's basic charge. "It is true that we do not allow Jews to enter our country, nor do we allow Jews to be employed in any job in our country. We do not deny the fact. This is not a matter of discrimination In the least, as Israel, is suggesting. This Is not a matter of anti-Semitism. Semites cannot be anti-Semites," he said. Shukairy followed the line set by U.A.R. delegate Farid Zelneddine before the assembly...
Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960
Yitzhak Oron · 1960 - p.178
Shukairy (Saudi Arabia), in a lengthy reply to “the lady from Israel,” argued that the war of 1948 ...similar to the conduct of the Nazis towards the Jews in Europe... On the Nazi theme he also quoted from a speech by Surprise Winston Churchill on the assassination of Lord Moyne "in 1948." [the assassination took place in 1944]...
Shukairy rejected the call for peace talks... (A/PV, 899, 11 Oct).
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress, Volume 107, Part 24 - United States. Congress - U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961 (p.5735)
[Warmongering at U.N.
Extension of remarks by Hon. Lester Holtzman
In the House of Representatives
Wednesday, July 26, 1961]
...
In 1958 the society issued a special release exposing Shukairy's political background. ...
In our special release we pointed out that the parallel was not as coincidental as it seemed "for Mr. Shukairy was the righthand man of the ex-Mufti of Jerusalem, Hitler's most cooperative Arab agent." The ex-Mufti was a specialist in organizing pogroms against the Jews and he quickly became a favorite of Hitler. During World War II the ex-Mufti utilized Nazi propaganda facilities to incite the Arabs against the Allies.
Mr. Shukairy himself came to the United States in 1945 and established the “Arab Office” which, for all intents and purposes, served as a propaganda outlet in the US for the anti-democratic Policies of the ex-Mufti. In 1946, Shukairy Joined the Arab higher committee which was also headed by the ex- Mufti.
Shukairy got his start in politics in the early 1930s when he belonged to a group of fanatical extremists ed by the ex-Mufti.
This gang cooperated with the Communists and prior to the HitlerStalin Pact sought in every possible way to sabotage the Allied war effort against the Nazis in the Middle East. However, when Soviet Russia joined the Allies, Shukairy's group split with the Communists and went all out for Hitler.
A SOVIET FAVORITE
During the postwar period Shukairy played an active role in maintaining tension in the Middle East and inciting the Arabs against the West. In October 1955, he publicly bragged that Syria was negotiating an arms deal with the Russians. Indeed, it is generally believed that he was one of the architects of the deal. The Russians seem to be most apprediative of Shukairy's services.
He is one of the few Arab personalities whose views receive extensive coverage by the Soviet propaganda apparatus.
Thus, in the February 1961 issue of the Soviet publication “International Affairs,” reprinted Shukairy's attack against NATO made before the political committee of the U.N. General Assembly last December. Among Shukairy's vicious charges was that NATO “has proven to be subversive to the UN.” It was, therefore, not by chance that during the debate in the Special Committee, the Soviet spokesman, Mr. Morozov, declared that he was "deeply impressed by the statement of the Saudi Arabian representative (Shukairy) and by his appeal to approach the problem in an objective and impartial way.
A/PV, 1020, Oct 2) The representative of Saudi Arabia, Ahmad Shukairy, [in a strongly anti-Western speech], chided the Western powers ...
Taking the floor again on Oct 17 under the right of reply, Shukairy said that "The lady from Israel" had challenged the Arabs to find fault with the situation of the Israel Arabs. He quoted from... to prove his thesis that "the Apartheid of South Africa is being practised by..."
Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 - Volume 2 - Page 188 - Yitzhak Oron - 1961
Middle East Record - 1961 - Page 188
Middle East Record, Yitzhak Oron - 1961 - Volume 2 - Page 237
Ahmad Shukairy, the representative of Saudi Arabia, described Zionism as "nastier than Fascism, uglier than Nazism, more hateful than ...
Official Records - Page 252 - UN, 1961
Mr. SHUKAIRY (Saudi Arabia) said .... declaration of independence in 1948. That was an open invitation to every Jew in the world... the Permanent Representative of Uruguay to the United Nations, for instance, should cease to be an Uruguayan and become an Israeli. The previous speaker had quoted a number of statements out of context...
Mr. RODRIGUEZ FABREGAT (Uruguay), exercised his right of reply to observe that in participating as he had done repeatedly in ... His philosophical conceptions were derived from his Christian Spanish ancestry and his own position as a Christian.
The Detroit Jewish News Digital Archives - December 08, 1961 - Image 7
... Shukairy... charged that Prof. Enrique Rodríguez - Fabregat, Head of the Uruguayan delegation, was a Jew favoring Israel..
The Detroit Jewish News
December 15, 1962, p.2
Purely Commentary
by Philip Slomovitz
The Name-Calling Arab 'Statesmen'
Ahmad Shukairy, Saudi Arabia's delegate to the United Nations, found enough venom in his system to speak for five hours in his attack not only upon Israel but also upon Christian fellow-members of the great international organization.
Michael S. Comay sized him up correctly when he said that Shukairy's long attack could be summed up in four words: "Israel must be eliminated".
There is no doubt that the vast majority of the UN delegates felt as Comay did-- that Shukairy's was an "ugly and distorted image of Israel."
The pay-off came when Shukairy first attacked Dr. Joseph E. Johnson, the American representative who was sent on a special mission to the Middle East and who reported on his findings regarding Palestine Conciliation Commision; and then proceeded to berate Prof. Enrique Rodriguez' Fabregat, whom he described as a Jew who called himself a Uruguayan but who really was an exile, a refugee or a citizen of Israel.
Prof. Fabregat found it necessary to assert that he was at the UN to serve his country. "Governed by my Spanish .. ancestors. . . I believe we can no longer listen to the sort of language which was used here this morning. It is much more fitting to past ages."
The Canadian Jewish news, December 21, 1962, page 4 | SFU
A "Progressive Approach"
Shukairy, who is not even a Saudi Arabian, but a hired diplomat of the Arabian king, praised tlie most vicious Argentine Nazi gang, the notorious Tacuara for their anti-Jewish activities. The Argentine ambassador denounced Shukairy for his vile language. Other U.N. representa-iives expressed their dismay.
Hutchinson News Newspaper Archives
December 12, 1962 Page 1
Ambassador Under Fire
Arab diplomats, so annoyed at Saudi Aradian Ambassabor Shukairy for his rash speech advocating anti-Israel action that they consider urging Saudi Prince Faisal to recall him, That comes from diplomats who claim to be in close touch with the Saudi Arabian government.
Incidentally, this is not the first time that Mr. Shukairy has aired his personal views on the subject. He has delivered similar speeches here and Arabs were just and unappreciative then.
Canadian Jewish review, January 11, 1963, page 1
Diplomats At U. N. Speak Privately At Envoy Of Saudi Arabia For Recent Attack On Jews A.J.C. Told
Saudi Arabia's. ambassador urged the UN to indorse and adopt: "the crusade against Ziomism" proclaimed by Tacuara, the anti-Jewish Fascist-movement in Argentina....
He offered a "salute" to Argentina for being the home of neo-Nazi organizations. Argentine Ambassador Lucio del Solar, apparently embarrassed by Mr. Shukairy's snow of support of the Nazi organizations in his country, which the Argentine government has openly denounced, told the Saudi Arabian diplomat that his "salute" was unwelcome. An Israeli official, asked to comment, said: "The speech was the usual pattern for Shukairy 'distortion of facts, cheap phrases' and not unusual from a so-called representative from a so-called country living under medieval conditions."
December 7, 1962
The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle from Milwaukee, Wisconsin · Page 10
Arabs Head Drive for Saudi Arabia to Remove UN Envoy Claim
Ahmad Shukairy Embarrasses Moderates Urged Tacuara Salute
UNITED NATIONS (JTA) A move for the recall by Saudi Arabia of its permanent representative to the United Nations, Ahmad Shukairy, was under way here, with Arab diplomats heading the drive. The desire for Shukairy's removal from the UN scene, long contemplated by more moderate Arabs here, gained heavy impetus here after the official Saudi Arabian spokesman declared openly a "salute" to the ; anti-Semitic Tacuara movement in j Argentina and proposed that the UN "adopt" the Tacuara movement. Shukairy's "salute" to the Tacuara movement was voiced last Friday before the General Assembly's Special Political Committee which is currently debating the Arab issue. Lucio Garcia del Solar, Argentine representative in the committee, immediately objected to the Shukairy "salute," telling the United Nations that his people and Government reject everything that Tacuara advocates.
Arab Diplomats Apologize
Embarrassed Arab diplomats, annoyed for many years by Shukairy's intemperate attacks against Israel and Jews, let it be known that they are asking the Saudi Government to take Shukairy away from the UN. Some of the Arab diplomats apologized personally not only to Argentinians here but also to other Latin Americans, volubly assuring all that they felt Shukairy had gone much too far in his anti-Israeli drive by endorsing an open neo-Nazi movement like Tacuara.
A sharp protest against Shukairy's endorsement of Tacuara was received here by Dr. Leopoldo Benites, of Ecuador, chairman of the committee in which Shukairy called for the "adoption" of Tacuara. The protest came from Label A. Katz. president of the International Council of B'nai B'rith, who visited Argentina last summer and probed into the neo-Nazi movement there.
Chile Rebukes Arab Delegate at UN for "Saluting" Tacuara UNITED NATIONS (JTA) Ahmad Shukairy, head of the Saudi Arabian delegation here who, last Friday lauded the anti-Semitic Tacuara movement of Argentina and proposed that the United Nations "adopt" Tacuara, was sharply reprimanded here by a Chilean diplomat who said that all Latin Americans reject such racism. The attack was delivered, during the current debate of the Arab refugee issue, in the General Assembly's Special Political Committee by Don Ramon Huido-bro. Chilean representative to that committee.
___
Anita L. P. Burdett, "Records of Saudi Arabia 1961-1965: 1962." Archive Editions, (1997 Great Britain), p.656
Ahmed Shukairy's visit to the Soviet Union at Mr. Gromyko's invitation.
2. Ahmed Shukairy is now back in new york. As you know he is something of a thorn in the flesh and it would certainly be of interest here to know what he was up to in Moscow and why he was unvited.
https://books.google.com/books?id=brMtAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22shukairy%22
Gromyko Host to Shukairy
Sept. 14, 1962
https://www.nytimes.com/1962/09/14/archives/gromyko-host-to-shukairy.html
___
Anti-Judaism, Antisemitism, and Delegitimizing Israel - Page 99 - Robert S. Wistrich - 2016
Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel.
THE PROBLEM ... a UN speech of 4 December 1961: “Zionism was nastier than Fascism, uglier than ...
The Detroit Jewish News - October 27, 1961
Mr Meir Replies to Shukairy's Diatribe
Without mentioning Shukairy's name, but referring to him as "the gentleman from Saudi Arabia," Mrs. Meir accused him of having been a Collaborator of a Hitler associate, of uttering 'outright lies and of representing a country which not only condoned but practiced slavery.
In her address, Mrs. Meir also took an open stand against Mongi Slim of Tunisia, - president of the Assembly, who had permitted Shukairy to use the Assembly
rostrum for a speech which Israel had already termed "vicious and obscene."
Opening her remarks,. Mrs. Meir told the Assembly: "It is with a feeling of abhorrence at the statement made here yesterday by the delegates of Saudi Arabia, and surprise that this vicious speech, with its racial incitement, its direct personal
offense, and its outright false-hoods, was allowed to continue unchecked, that I come to this rostrum to make some comments."
Pointing out that Shukairy had equated Israel with Nazism, Mrs. Meir said: "Such an equation can be made only by someone
who is either totally ignorant of what Nazism was or by someone who- is indifferent to it." She cited the fact that Shukairy as a member of the Arab Higher
Committee during the Second World War was "a close associate of the Committee's leader, the notorious ex-Mufti of Jerusalem." The ex-Mufti, she said, had "spent the war years in Germany and collaborated with the Nazi leaders in connection with their extermination program of the Jews."
Mrs. Meir challenged Shukairy to point to any statement, ever made by him in condemnation of Hitler during the war. "When did the delegate from Saudi Arabia," she asked, "begin to denounce Hitler and Nazism — when they were occupying one European country after another? Or only after Hitler was defeated?"
Mrs. Meir quoted from Arab newspapers in Jordan, Damascus...
Mrs. Meir went briefly into the history of Israeli-Arab disputes and warfare from the time the Assembly voted Palestine partition in November, 1947 to the a t t a c k s against Israel launched by seven Arab states within minutes after Israel had proclaimed its independence in 1948. She recalled that it was the Arabs themselves who created the refugee problem by telling the Arabs in Palestine to leave, promising them they would be able to return "after total victory against Jews within a few weeks."
The Israel Foreign Minister once again challenged the Arab leaders to refute Israel's assertions that the 235,000 Arabs enjoy more freedom greater economic and so advantages than the Arabs in Arab states.
Israel Digest of Press and Events in Israel and the Middle East, Volumes 4-5
- Israel Digest, 1961, p.33
...difficulty that is being exploited by apologists of the Nazi regime, by men like Ahmed Shukeiri, or by Arnold Toynbee. There are those who want the facts to be passed over in silence and rapidly forgotten.
Near East Report - Volumes 5-6 - Page 59 - Isaiah L. Kenen - 1962
He launches into a dissertation on the old anti-Semitic dual allegiance smear...
He surprises the delegates when he commiserates with Uruguay's delegate, Enrique Fabregat, because, while Fabregat believes that he represents Uruguay, he is actually considered by Israel to be
loyal to Israel since , Shukairy says, he is a Jew.
Fabregat interrupts, pointing out that his "philosophy is governed by his Spanish Christian... to be respectful of every type of religious or philosophical belief." Fabregat regrets that Shukairy has used the kind of language he has and says that such language “is much more fitting to past ages.” It might well follow that many of the other statements made by the Arab spokesman are as groundless ...
It is no exaggeration to say that Shukairy's tirades against the Israelis remind one of Goebbel 's attacks against the Jews in the 1940s.
Shukairy will insist that he is not anti-Semitic. For, he points out disingenuously he is himself a Semite— and how can one be against oneself? He tells the UN Committee that Zionism is the worst ism of our age. It is nastier than Fascism...
Near East Report (and Supplements), Volumes 5-6 - 1961 - p.59
Near East Report, Volumes 5-6
Front Cover
Isaiah L. Kenen
Near East Report, Incorporated, 1962 - Jewish-Arab relations - p. 49
Arab leaders intend to exploit every UN issue to discredit Israel and to win support for their view that Israel should be liquated and replaced by an Arab state in Palestine. During the debate on apartheid , the Lebanese ambassador charged , on Nov 8 , Saudi Arabia's Ahmad Shukairy told the General Assembly that Israel is “ imperialist and colonialist ”.. ..
Recall of Arab Delegate from U.N. is Sought; ‘saluted’ Tacuara
[3 December, 1962]
A move for the recall by Saudi Arabia of its permanent representative to the United Nations, Ahmad Shukairy, was under way here today, with Arab diplomats heading the drive. The desire for Shukairy’s removal from the UN scene, long contemplated by more moderate Arabs here, gained heavy impetus here this weekend after the official Saudi Arabian spokesman declared openly a “salute” to the anti-Semitic Tacuara movement in Argentina and proposed that UN “adopt” the Tacuara movement.
Shukairy’s “salute” to the Tacuara movement was voiced Friday before the General Assembly’s Special Political Committee which is currently debating the Arab issue. Lucio Garcia del Solar, Argentine representative in the committee, immediately objected to the Shukairy “salute,” telling the United Nations that his people and Government reject everything that Tacuara advocates.
Embarrassed Arab diplomats, annoyed for many years by Shukairy’s intemperate attacks against Israel and Jews, let it be known that they are asking the Saudi Government to take Shukairy away from the UN. Some of the Arab diplomats apologized personally not only to Argentineans here but also to other Latin Americans, volubly assuring all that they felt Shukairy had gone much too far in his anti-Israeli drive by endorsing an open neo-Nazi movement like Tacuara.
A sharp protest against Shukairy’s endorsement of Tacuara was received here today by Dr. Leopoldo Benites, of Ecuador, chairman of the committee in which Shukairy called for the “adoption” of Tacuara. The protest came from Label A. Katz, president of the International Council of B’nai B’rith, who visited Argentina last summer and probed into the neo-Nazi movement there.
“Never in the history of the United Nations” Mr. Katz wired Ambassador Benites, “has any delegate had the audacity to make the kind of outrageous proposal offered by Mr. Ahmad Shukairy when he recommended that the racist Tacuara be “adopted by the United Nations.”
Chile Rebukes Arab Delegate at U.N. for ‘saluting’ Tacuara Group
[4 December, 1962]
Ahmad Shukairy, head of the Saudi Arabian delegation here who, last Friday lauded the anti-Semitic Tacuara movement of Argentina and proposed that the United Nations “adopt” Tacuara, was sharply reprimanded here Monday by a Chilean diplomat who said that all Latin Americans reject such racism.
The attack was delivered, during the current debate of the Arab refugee issue, in the General Assembly’s Special Political Committee by Don Ramon Huidobro, Chilean representative to that committee. Referring to Mr. Shukairy’s Tacuara speech, in which the Saudi Arabian had also called upon all Latin Americans to support Tacuara, Don Ramon told the committee:
“I am sure his words do not represent the feelings of the many Arabs who came to Chile and live there as equal citizens. Hence I reject his words. How can he ask for such a thing? We are based on the principles of freedom. We believe in no racism. Under the Lima Charter, all Latin Americans are pledged to respect and cherish all religions.”
December 7, 1962
Poughkeepsie Journal from Poughkeepsie, New York · Page 17
Arabs Bitterness UNITED NATIONS (AP) .
A concerted Arab move to pin a Nazi label on Zionism and blasts at President Kennedy...
Ahmed Shukairy, has led the attack on Israel.
Jewish Floridian, Dec. 7, 1962
Seek Recall of Arab Leader Who Saluted Argentine Bigots
...Shukairy's 'salute' to the Tacuara movement..
Winnipeg Free Press Newspaper Archives, Dec 7, 1962, p. 6
Claims Former Gestapo Men In Key U.A.R. Posts
By DARIUS JHABVALA UNITED NATIONS (Special- NYHT)
Israeli Ambassador Michael Comay informed the General Assembly's Special Political Committee Thursday that former Nazi Gestapo officers "have occupied key positions in the government service of the United Arab Republic, especially in the organization of its propaganda machinery and techniques." Mr. Comay further charged that "we have know for some time that certain Arab representatives and propagandists in the United States, Latin America and elsewhere, have been maintaining contacts with neo-Nazi and Fascist groups, and seeking cooperation with them in order to exploit anti-Semitism as a political weapon." .. Anti-Semitic Last Friday, Saudi Arabian Ambassador Shukairy asked the United Nations to endorse and adopt "the crusade against Zionism" as proclaimed by Tacuara, the anti-semitic Nazi movement recently organized in Argentina.
Delegate Condemned at U. N. by Israel for ‘vicious Speech’
(December 19, 1961)
[...]
Pointing out that Mr. Shukairy had equated Israel with Nazism, Mrs. Meir said: “Such an equation can be made only by someone who is either totally ignorant of what Nazism was or by someone who is indifferent to it.” She cited the fact that Mr. Shukairy as a member of the Arab Higher Committee during the Second World War was "a close associate of the Committee’s leader, the notorious ex-Mufti of Jerusalem." The ex-Mufti, she said, had “spent the war years in Germany and collaborated with the Nazi leaders in connection with their extermination program of the Jews.”
December 28, 1962 by Jewish Press - issuu
Chile Rebukes Saudi Arabian delegate at United Nations for 'saluting' Tacuara
. ... Referring to Mr. Shukairy's Tacuara speech, in which the Saudi Arabian had also called upon all Latin Americans to support...
Jewish Post, Indianapolis, Marion County, 14 December 1962
Israel, U. A. R. Exchange Cries of Nazism in UN
Israel and the United Arab Republic swapped bitter charges at the United Nations...
U. A. R. Deputy Foreign Minister Hussain Zalficar Sabri first inked...
Israel's U. N. Representative Michael Comay then contented that former Gestapo officers held key positions in the U. A. R. government.... ..
Comay, bitter at Sabri's statements and the earlier remarks of Ahmad Shukairy of Saudi Arabia, praising the Neo-Nazi Argentine group, Tacuara, named names in his charge that the U. A. R. Government was infiltrated with former Nazis.
He also contended that Arab representatives were in the United States, Latin America and elsewhere, and are working with Neo-Nazi groups to propogate Anti-Senitism as as a political weapon.
Comay named Johannes Bon Lewes, a propaganda expert in Hitler's Third Reich, who he claimed is a top Cairo adviser on Anti-Semitism.
Also named were Maj. Leopold Gleim and Maj. Bernard Bender, former Nazi officers now connected with the U. A. R. secret police... and Heinrich Semman (now Col. Muhammad Sulleiman) accused of war crimes in Bavaria.
Comay called the Arab charge equating Zionism and Nazism "a lot of nonsense". Zionism he said "is one of the most constructive movement in human hustiry and perhaps the older of all liberation movements".
He called Sabri's technique one of "trying to pin the Nazi label onto Israel and Zionism in the hope that the public mind may be confused as between Hilterism and those to whom it has caused such untold suffering".
ISRAELI ACCUSES ARABS OF NAZISM; U.N. Envoy Sees Link to Modern Fascist Groups
By KATHLEEN TELTSCH Special to The New York Times December 07, 1962 (Page 14)
UNITED NATIONS, N.Y., Dec. 6
Israel accused Arab representatives today of cooperating with neo-Nazi and fascist groups in the United States, Latin America and elsewhere "to exploit anti- Semitism as a political weapon."
The Jewish Floridian - (University of Florida Digital Collections)
Israel Presses for Peace Talks Now
Friday, December 21, 1962
Israel Urges UN Adopt Peace talks
December 21, 1962
... Shukairy left here Saturday unnanonuced but not unnoticed, having been recalled from his post..
A number of delegates, including Arabs embarrassed by his volatile speeches stirring amti-Semitism and endorsing the Neo-Nazi Tacuara movement of Argentina, had asked King Feisal to take him away from the already highly charged UN scene.
Canadian Jewish review, January 11, 1963, page 1
Disgusted Arab Diplomars At U. N. Sneer Privately At Envoy Of Saudi Arabia For Recent Attack On Jews
Saudi Arabia's ambassador urged the UN to indorse and adopt: "the crusade against Zionism" proclaimed by Tacuara, the anti Jewish Fascist-movement in Argentina. In words such as the U.N. has seldom heard in its 17-year history, Ahmad Shukairy paradoxically charged Nazism and racism... praised the Soviet Union for not permitting its Jews to emigrate, criticized the West for helping Israel.
He claimed to speak "with the full credentials from the Arab world," but disgusted Arab diplomats privately spread the word that "Shukairy speaks only for. Shukairy," writes Darius S. Jhabvala, of the New York Herald Tribune. The anti-Jewish and anti-Israel tirade came in a nearly two-hour speech before the Special Political Committee of the General Assembly, discussing the perennial question of the million Palestine Arab refugees. With grimaces and a lot of arm. ..
More heinous than that of South Africa.
He then denounced the British, for using Israel... To gain ends in the Middle East at the expense of the Arabs.
He had bitter words for the United States..
Mr. Shukairy lent full support to Soviet policy that forbids the emigration of Jews. "It is common knowledge," he added, reports the New York Herald Tribune, "that the Soviet Union and the countries of Eastern Europe have outlawed Zionism as a subversive and imperialist movement, and consequently have outlawed Jewish emigration. Such a position is a great service to the cause of peace in the Middle East and deserves our earnest and sincere gratification." He then urged, that the Arab refugees should "rise to arms to take not the law, but justice in their hands."
He offered a "salute" to Argentina for being the home of neo-Nazi organizations.
Argentine Ambassador Lucio Garcia del Solar, apparently embarrassed by Mr. Shukairy's snow of support of the Nazi organizations in his country, which the Argentine government has openly denounced, told the Saudi Arabian diplomat that his "salute" was unwelcome. An Israeli official, asked to comment, said: "The speech was the usual pattern for Shukairy distortion of facts, cheap phrases and not unusual from a so-called representative from a so-called country living under medieval conditions." https://newspapers.lib.sfu.ca/mcc-cjr-3185/page-1
Congress Bi-weekly - Volume 29, Issues 9-17 - Page 134 - American Jewish Congress., 1962
TRIBUTE was paid to the late Eleanor Roosevelt by the American Jewish Congress at a memorial meeting held in New York....
A MOVE for the recall by Saudi Arabia of its representative to the UN, Ahmad Shukairy, was under way, with Arab diplomats heading the drive. Shukairy's removal was urged after he "saluted" the anti-Semitic Tacuara movement in Argentina...
Facts - Volumes 15-17 - Page 424 - Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith - 1963
During his various tenures as a delegate to the United Nations, Shukairy demonstrated virulent hatred of Israel and Jews ...
In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant, anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm-troop gang in Argentina know as Tacuara..
instance, he declared: "I have never been an anti-Semite; I am a Semite myself." This semantic dodge has long been used by anti-Jewish Arab bigots, and by their supporters in the American anti-Jewish press, to obfuscate the palpable..
Anti- Jewish Diatribe A year earlier, during a debate on the Arab refugee question, Shukairy's obsessive hatredwas etched in sharp relief by statements he made about one of the U.N.'s most distinguished delegates, Professor Enrique Rodriguez-Fabregat. chief of the Uruguavan delegation. In the course of a diatribe charging that Jews were expected to look upon Israelas their real government — the old dual loyalty canard used by anti-Semitic propagandists — Shukairy wondered aloud whether Professor Fabregat who, Shukairy said was of the Jewish faith, also considered himself to be a Jew "in exile".
That Dr. Fabregat was a member of an old Catholic family and a practicing Catholic made no difference to Shukairy. Dr. Fabregat — in sorrow, but without anger — commented that the thoughts expressed by Shukairy were "more fitting to past ages".
Undaunted, Shukairy went on to declare that there was no real anti-Semitism in the world and that anti-Semitism was a propaganda device, a "tool" serving the interests of Zionists who had, he charged , created...
On .. immigration...: "It is religious fanaticism. It is racial discrimination. It is apartheid...
This ideological orientation undoubtedly helped to turn the radical and anti- Western SNCC organization toward PLO for its propaganda material.
Saudi Arabia, Syria Reject Israel’s Bid for Peace with Arabs
October 10, 1963
Saudi Arabia today rejected Israel’s calls for peace between Israel and the Arab states. Rashad Pharaon, the new Saudi Arabian representative, replacing Ahmad Shukairy who was dismissed from his UN post by the Saudi Arabian Government a year ago, addressed the plenary session of the General Assembly.
Activities of Nondiplomatic Representatives of Foreign Principals in the United States: Hearings Before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, Eighty-eighth Congress, First Session, Under the Authority of S. Res. 362, 87th Congress, and S. Res. 26, 88th Congress, Authorizing ... - United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations - U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963
... Shukairy , of Saudi Arabia , who had high praise for the anti-Semitic Tacuara movement in Argentina and of Hussein Sebri of Egypt who referred to Israel as Nazi... In protest the Argentine delegate indignantly denied the significance of the Tacuara organization ; Don Raymon Huidobro , of Chile, rejected the movement as violating humanitarian principles, and Hermod Lannung, of Denmark, lashed out “in the name of decency” at the comparison of Israel with the Nazis.... Comay... indicated that a close link exists between some Arab representatives and propagandists, and neo- Nazi and neo-Fascist groups.
ARGENTINA TALKS OF OUSTING ARAB; Official Accused of Leading Anti Semitic Campaign
Aug. 9, 1964 [The new York Times]
BUENOS AIRES, Aug. 8 —The Government is weighing the expulsion of a high official of the Arab League who has been accused of directing a hate campaign against Argentine Jews and Israel, a high official disclosed today...
Govt weighs ousting Arab League aide H Triki to counter recent anti-Semitic wave. ... enable the Government to outlaw the Tacuara and other rightist groups posing a threat to peace.
The Detroit Jewish News
Friday. September 16, 1966 [Page 15-E]
4 Notorious...
One other hater of Jews has just been in the limelight, Haj Amin el-Husseini was mentioned in reports from Amman during Shukairy's plot to organize an army to fight Israel and the Jews. The fact that he was quoted in Amman was a bad omen. The former Mufti of Jerusalem has such a bad record as a war criminal that to enumerate his crimes would take a full issue of the largest New Year edition of any Jewish publication. Suffice it to recall that he collaborated with Hitler in Germany, in plans to exterminate Jewry; that he was instrumental in fomenting strife in Palestine and in encouraging the wholesale massacre of defenseless Jewish theological students in Hebron in 1929.
The Mufti owed his power to the first British High Commissioner for Palestine, Herbert Samuel, who tolerated him. But he was the ingrate, ruthless. Thus, anti-Semites often too often emerge on the scene to reiterate the libels, and they would reenact the crimes of genocide if permitted..
[ Argentine Youths in Nazi Group Salute and Cry: 'Hail Tacuara!'; Anti-Semitic Organization, Said to Be Growing, Asserts It Fights 'Zionism, Capitalism and Communism' Tells About Drills He Doubts Charges
Sept. 16, 1962
The New York Times Archives
[September 16, 1962, Page 30]
BUENOS AIRES, Sept. 15 (AP)--The fuzzy-faced 15-year old boy flushed with pride as the roomful of teen-agers fixed their gaze on him. Standing erect, he raised his arm in the Nazi salute and shouted, "Hail Tacuara!"
The American Jewish Year Book - Volume 64 - Page 141 - Cyrus Adler, Henrietta Szold - 1963
... Saudi Arabian representative to the United Nations Ahmad Shukairy, in a General Assembly debate on November 30, lapsed into a vituperative speech in which he saluted the antisemitic terrorist Tacuara movement in Argentina (p. 281) ...
The Jewish Floridian, December 21, 1962, p.1a, p.8a
Israel Urges UN Adopt Direct Peace Talk Move (Israel Presses for Peace Talks Now)
... One of the principal Arab detractors of Israel was missing today, and the Saudi Arabian position in the committee chamber was vacant. Shukairy left here Saturday, unannounced but not unnoticed. Having been recalled from his post by Saudi Arabia's King Feisal
A number of delegates, including Arabs embarrased by his volatile speeches stirring anti-Semitism and endorsing the neo-Nazi Tacuara movement of Argentina, had asked King Feisal to take him away from the already highly charged UN scene. Shukairy said before he left, however, that he expects to be back here, possibly as the representative of Syria. Known as one who has been hired by several Arab governments previously--including Jordan and Syria--Shukairy assured friends, "I'll return."
Looking Back: December 14, 2012 – The Forward
Dec 5, 2012 · 50 Years Ago
1962 More and more evidence is coming to light that a number of Arab countries are actively courting former Nazis and bringing them over, a fact that makes Israel quite nervous. Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations, Michael Camay, spoke to the U.N. Assembly in regard to the growing connections between the Arab world and the neo-Nazi movement. This is apparently a continuation of the activity that took place when the mufti served as Hitler’s propaganda machine and was involved in plans to exterminate the Jews. Ahmed Shukairy, Saudi Arabia’s current representative to the U.N., was a close collaborator with the mufti. He continues to spread Nazi-style hatred of Jews, even in the United Nations.
Israel’s Relations with Non-arab Lands in Middle East Irk Arabs
September 12, 1963
[SEE ORIGINAL DAILY BULLETIN FROM THIS DATE http://pdfs.jta.org/1963/1963-09-12_174.pdf?_ga=2.94983962.747827487.1592702884-1178856411.1592702881]
Proposals for tightening the Arab League’s fight against Israel, with particular emphasis on Israel’s recently improved relations with non-Arab states in the Middle East, will be placed tomorrow before the Arab League’s Council, the organization’s ruling body, according to reports from Cairo received here.
The proposals were worked out today at the session of the League’s political and economic committees in Cairo. Included are plans to combat Israel’s increased contacts with Turkey, Iran and Cyprus; tightening of the anti-Israel economic boycott; continuance of the “struggle” for repatriation of the Arab refugees to Israel; measures to be taken against Israel’s alleged plans to divert Jordan River waters; and a proposal that met with resistance from Jordan, calling for the establishment of a “Palestine entity.” The latter is envisaged as an organization similar to the FLN, the Algerian independence movement.
Jordan, with a refugee population comprising about half of the country’s total population, is cool to the “Palestine entity” idea because such a set-up could affect Amman’s jurisdiction over the refugees. Abdulah EI Zuqairat, Jordan’s representative on the 13-nation League, objected to the “Palestine entity” proposal on the grounds that no representative of the Palestine Arabs was present at the meeting.
The political committee then decided to invite Ahmed Shukairy, former Saudi Arabian delegation head at the United Nations, to join the body as a Palestine “expert.” Mr. Shukairy was fired from his UN post by the Saudi Arabian Government last winter, after some Arab representatives felt he had gone too far in the diatribes against Israel by calling upon the UN to encourage formation of anti-Semitic organizations similar to the Tacuara movement in Argentina.
In addition to Jordan’s disagreement about the “Palestine entity” plan, another inter-Arab split was seen in regard to Israel when Lebanon sought revision of a resolution calling for a boycott of banks and firms that deal with Israel. The Beirut Government had previously been reported feeling that the boycott hurts some of the Arab countries more than Israel. However, the Beirut delegation’s proposal was defeated.
Prensa Israelita, December 15, 1962
Plan de Asamblea Nazi Internacional denunciado antes las Naciones Unidas
Naciones Unidas, N. Y. (OJI).
—Un plan del movimiento neo-nazi al efecto de realizar en la Argentina su congreso internacional de 1963 ha sido denunciado ante el Presidente de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas, Sir Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, por el Congreso Judío Mundial, en carta firmada por el Dr. Maurice L. Perlzweig, representante de esta entidad no-gubernamental consultiva y jefe de su departamento de asuntos internacionales.
El Dr. Perlzweig elogió vivamente en su carta el proyecto de resolución sometido por la Tercera Comisión a la Asamblea
General acerca de la necesidad de adoptar “específicas medidas efectivas” contra las manifestaciones de prejuicio e intolerancia racial y religiosa en el mundo.
Haciendo votos poique ia Asamblea apruebe el proyecto unánimemente, como lo hizo, la comisión, el portavoz del Congreso Judío declaró que el plan nazi
denunciado prueba nuevamente
que “la defensa de los derechos humanos ya no se puede,considerar adecuada mientras se limite a las acciones de gobiernos individuales... Ahora le toca a la comunidad internacional como tal
enfrentarse al desafío”.
Al denunciar los hechos, el Congreso Judío Mundial envió al Presidente de la Asamblea General de la ONU una fotocopia de la carta que George Lincoln Rockwell, quien se titula "comandante del Partido Nazi Americano y comandante internacional provisional de la Unión Mundial de Nacionalistas", envió con fecha 3 de octubre de 1962 a los Sres.
Fereyra, Dubrowa y Muller, de un llamado “Frente Nacional-Socialista Argentino”, con sede en Buenos Aires. Alabando las actividades de este “frente” y especialmente de ‘Tacuara”, Rockwell
pidió mayores informes de este último grupo y dijo: "Uds. y suscamaradas parecen hacer en la Argentina un gran progreso nacional-socialista. Nuestro frente avanza por dondequiera contra el
enemigo comunista-sionista”.
La carta de Rockwell tiene el emblema nazi y termina con la consigna “Hail Hitler”.
El Dr. Perlzweig manifiesta al Presidente de la Asamblea Gral. de las N.U. que dicha carta ilumina más aún “los esfuerzos continuos de los herederos y sucesores del movimiento nazi para reorganizarse en una escala mundial y lanzar un nueva asalto contra los principios encarnados en la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos”.
El nombre de Tacuara y el neo-nazismo sudafricano en general ha estado sobre le tapete de la ONU en dos ocasiones por lo menos durante ésta, la primera semana de diciembre; una vez con motivo de la denuncia antes citada, y la otra, a raíz de la posición árabe contra Israel, después de que el representantes de Arabia Saudita, Ahmad Shukairy, osara recomendar que la ONU adoptara el programa de Tacuara.
Muchos portavoces latinoamericanos, el argentino en primer lugar, rechazaron indignados la sugerencia árabe, y entonces se retractó parcialmente.
Report on Anti-semitism in Argentina - Research Center of DAIA, 2003, p.214
Nonetheless , this case gave Tacuara international recognition. In New York , the world Jewish Congress denounced before the United Nations that US Nazi leader George Lincoln Rockwell was seeking to contact Tacuara. At the same time, Saudi Arabia's representative before the UN endorsed...
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ..., Volume 111, Part 12 p.15915-6
By United States. Congress - 1965
DECEMBER 6, 1961 Ahmad Shukairy concluded a speech at the United Nations by denying there was anti-Semitism in the world but that "anti- Semitism" was being used as a propaganda "tool" to serve the interests of Zionists, who had "created Anti Semitism in order to justify their demands"...
November 30, 1962: Ahmad Shukairy, Saudia Arabia's envoy to the United Nations... Tacuara...should be saluted... we hope that Tacuara would spread......
April 27, 1964: The Argentine Youth Movement distributed leaflets inviting the public to a “big demonstration in support of the Arab League"
* * *
Enough of currency evasion and economic criminals that bring misery to our people. Enough of double nationality
* * *
At the meeting, slogans such as "Long Live Hitler," "Nasser and Peron," "Jews to the Crematoria" and "Make Soap out of the Jews" were voiced by participants, many of whom were identified by their uniforms, as well as by their Nazi salute, as members of Tacuara and Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista, neo-Nazi groups.
Facts - Volume 16 - Page 343 - 1965
(Exhibit 1, Arab Anti-Semitism [July 8, 1965] pp.15912-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=AnIvbVsrlKUC&pg=PA15912)
Nasser's anti-Jewish propaganda - Central Intelligence Agency
Tacuara ... November 30, 1962: Ahmad Shukairy...
World War III., Issues 68-72 -
Society for Prevention of World War III, 1966 - p.5
In the Middle East, affairs of the PLO are firmly controlled by its chairman, Mr Ahmad Shukairy - a man once associated with Arab Higher Comitte for Palestine. Under the leadership of Adolf Hitler's ardent supporter, the Grand Mufti...
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress, Volume 107, Part 24 - United States. Congress - U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961 - Law
In 1958 the society issued a special release exposing Shukairy's political background. Our interest in this gentleman stemmed from the fact that, when an emergency session of the UN was convened to alleviate tensions in the Middle East, he "poured scorn on the search for a durable peace and threatened the West with the spectre of war."
Shukairy summed up the Arabs' bellicose attitude towards the West and staked out Nasser's claim to empire, in a speech whose tone and content were reminiscent of the diatribes hurled against the Western democracies by the Nazi leaders.
In our special release we pointed out that the parallel was not as coincidental as it seemed "for Mr. Shukairy was the right hand man of the ex-Mufti of Jerusalem, Hitler's most cooperative Arab agent." The ex-Mufti was a specialist in organizing pogroms against the Jews and he quickly became a favorite of Hitler.
During World War II the ex-Mufti utilized Nazi propaganda facilities to incite the
Arabs against the Allies.
Mr. Shukairy himself came to the United States in 1945 and established the Arab Office which, for all intents and purposes, served as a propaganda outlet in the US for the anti-democratic Policies of the ex-Mufti. In 1946, Shukairy joined the Arab higher committee which was also headed by the ex- Mufti.
Shukairy got his start in politics in the early 1930s when he belonged to a group of fanatical extremists led by the ex-Muftl. This gang cooperated with the Communists and prior to the HitlerStalin Pact sought in every possible way to sabotage the Allied war effort against the Nazis in the Middle East.
However, when Soviet Russia joined the Allies, Shukairy's group split with the Communists and went all out for Hitler.
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress - p.35 - United States. Congress - U.S. Government Printing Office - Law
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress, Volume 110, Part 22, United States. Congress, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1964 - p.524-5
(Trouble in the Middle East
Extension of Remarks
Of
HON. HUGE SCOTT
Of
PENNSYLVANIA
In the Senate of the United States
Monday, February 3, 1964)
[...]
Shukairy has had a remarkable history . As has been revealed... he worked with the Nazis in the Middle East and was a henchman of the notorious Mufti of Jerusalem ...
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress.
United States. Congress.
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1965 - Law. Page 456
Ahmed Shukairy, the self-proclaimed spokesman for the Arab refugees — a man who worked for the Nazis and their henchmen during World War II...
Ahora, Issue 95; Issue 101; Issue 119; Issue 124; Issue 133; Issue 136; Issue 143; Issue 162; Issue 186 -
Publicaciones !Ahora!, 1965 - p.9
La guerra o la paz en el Madio Este puede depender en gran parte de éstos dos árabes: El Presidente Nasser, de la República Árabe Unida, y de Ahmad Shukairy, quien no encabeza a ningún país pero...dirigir a una fuerza de guerilla
...Shukairy cooperó con el Partido Comunista de Palestina, dirigido por Moscú antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Sin embargo, después que Hitler atacó a Rusia y a los comunistas en todo el mundo cambió posiciones, el feroz e impredeclble Shukairy se alineo con Hitler por sus programas contra los judios.
[War or peace in the Middle East may depend largely on these two Arabs: President Nasser of the United Arab Republic and Ahmad Shukairy, who does not lead any country but ... (can) lead a guerilla force
... However, after Hitler attacked Russia and communists around the world changed positions, the fierce and unpredictable Shukairy aligned himself with Hitler for his anti-Jewish programs.]
Tracing Martin Bormann - pp.149-150 - Lev Bezymenskiĭ - 1966
This merger was facilitated by Juan Peron's admiration of Hitler during the war ...
This brutal act focussed the limelight on an armed underground nazi organisation in Argentina which called itself Tacuara.” This nazi organization...
It does not require much investigation to see that this organisation's activities bear the stamp of the German nazis. Indeed, many of its instructors are former SS officers.
Eichmann was under Tacuara protection. Dr. Mengele, before he left for Paraguay, lived on the outskirts of Buenos Aires in a house guarded by Tacuara members. Tacuara has lately become extremely active. One of its new leaders is Horst Eichmann, son of Adolf Eichmann. He walks about in the black SS uniform with a swastika on his sleeve. Tacuara is not the only nazi organisation in Argentina....
The Story of Israel - Meyer Levin - 1966 - Page 222
... was to be a war of extermination in which not a man, woman, or child should be spared, announced Ahmed Shukeiri, the bloodthirsty organizer of commando units...
Jewish Currents - Volume 18 - Page 47 - 1964
ABROAD
Argentina: The fascist youth organization, Tacuara, loosed a wave of anti-labor and anti-Semitic violence...
Feb. 29 Tacuara murdered Raul Alterman, 32 year old Buenos Aires salesman. March 3 theybombed the Jewish club, Maccabi, in Mendoza.
That day 80 members of the Bar Association called on Interior Minister Juan S. Palermo to investigate Tacuara.
Tacuara member Jorge Steffens Soler, son of a big landowner and student at the Catholic University, is reported to have said Tacuara works closely with the U.S. CIA.
Police arrested five Tacuarans for the killing of Alterman;
March 24-25 eight Tacuarans were arrestel for a robbery of $100,000 last Aug. in which two employees were killed and three wounded..
South Africa: Jew-bating...
Cries of "Finkelstein!", "Go to Israel," "There go the Jews!" and "Behave yourself in this country" were uttered by members of the Nationalist Party headed by Premier Dr. Hendrik F. Verwoerd. The N. Y. Times March 20 wrote: "The Government supporters appear to be resentful that a big segment of the Jewish community consists of avowed liberals who often support South Africa's black majority in efforts to achieve political and racial equality.
They also appear resentful of Israel's public opposition to South Africa's policy of apartheid. . . ." Verwoerd refused to to reply to opposition requests for a statement...
American Jewish Year Book 1966 - Page 292 - 1966
Tacuara, the notorious fascist, ultranationalist movement, was an illegal organization and could be legally prosecuted, but no legal steps were taken. Many Jewish leaders felt that politicians were afraid of Arab pressure, and labor leaders of a split in their ranks. So antisemitic attacks continued and fascist organizations still functioned openly.
In January the police came upon a Tacuara camp at Ezeiza, in the Buenos Aires province. After a gunfight, the police confiscated small arms, Nazi propaganda material, swastikas, and plans for attacks on Jews and Jewish organizations.
The National Jewish Monthly - Volumes 82-83 - Page 21 - B'nai B'rith - 1967
...Not since November 1963, when the erstwhile head of the Palestine Liberation Organization Ahmed Shukairy, delivered an anti-Semitic diatribe in the United Nations, has there been ...
THE RE-EMERGENCE OF FASCISM - Page 296 - DENNIS EISENBERG - 1967
WHEN Graciela Sirota, the young student, was beaten and a swastika carved on her body with a knife in Buenos Aires by members of the Tacuara fascist movement, the news was reported throughout the world.
Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress
United States. Congress · Law
(Extension of remarks by HON. ABRAHAM J. MULTER in the house of representatives, May 25, 1967)
To PLO Chairman Ahmad Shukairy, Israel is a “ganster state,” serving “western ... Ahmad Shukair -- a man once associated with the Arab Higher Committee for Palestine, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler's ardent supporter the Grand Mufti, he later represented both Syria and Saudi Arabia at the United Nations...
[South African Jews See Anti-semitic Links; Note Israel’s Stand on Apartheid
[Nov.27.1967]
... The 25th biennial Congress of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies closed here today with the adoption of a report by its executive council that stressed the continued maintenance of inter-community understanding and good will between Jews and non-Jews, especially in light of differences that have developed recently between South Africa and Israel over the latter’s support of anti-apartheid policies in the United Nations.
June 13, 1967
A Publisher Extra Newspaper
Fort Lauderdale News from Fort Lauderdale, Florida · 9
What Is Future Of Palestine Liberation Forces?
BEIRUT, Lebanon.
The Arab defeat in the Middle East war leaves a big question mark over the future of the Palestine Liberation Organization and its firebrand leader leftist Ahemd Shukairy.
Shukairy narrowly escaped capture by Israeli forces in Jerusalem and many of his "Liberation Army" are now prisoners of the Israelis. "We will wipe Israel off the face of the map and no Jew will survive," Shukairy declared two days before the war broke out June 5.
He vowed to lead the vanguard of his troops into the Israeli sector of Jerusalem and set up a "purely Arab government'' there for all of Palestine.
The 60-year-old former lawyer was seen briefly in Amman and Damscus in the last stages of the fighting wearing a khaki battle uniform.
Persons who saw him said he looked fatigued and dejected. His army of 15,000 guerrillas had moved into some of the Sinai and Gaza Strip positions evacuated by the U.N. Emergency force before the fighting began. Several thousand of them are believed to be in Israeli hands with most of their arms and equipment.
Most of the equipment for Shukairy's force came from the Soviet bloc and Red China, and he boasted that he had the support of the Chinese leaders.
Egypt and Syria gave him strong support, but Jordan and other pro-Western Arab countries objected to his ultra-leftist leanings and his campaign to overthrow King Hussein of Jordan.
Jordan never allowed the Liberation Army to operate on its territory, which would have been the logical springboard for an attack on Israel. Last December, the Jordanian government ordered Shukairy to close his office in the Jordanian sector of Jerusalem. Shukairy and Hussein made up publicly when the king signed a defense alliance with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, but the Israeli victory ended that..
December 31, 1967
The Los Angeles Times from Los Angeles, California, 28
Shukairy Steps Down It Might Be Said that Terror is his middle name.
"We will wipe Israel off the face of the map and no Jew will survive," warned Ahmed Shukairy last June. As head of the clandestine Palestine Liberation Organization for the past four years, Shukairy has been responsible for the murders of dozens of Israeli men, women and children in bloody midnight raids across the borders of Jordan and Syria.
A Jowly heavy-lidded Haifa lawyer, he fired up his followers with injunctions for a "sacred war," like the Koran's: "Kill them wherever you find them. Drive them out of the places from which they drove you." Israel and the Jews have by no means been Shukairy's only targets. - He hates the United States nearly as much and isn't terribly fond of Jordan either. With characteristic temperance he once said that anyone "who ever dares to speak in public of Arab friendship-with the United States in any Arab village or town would be torn to pieces." He once described Jordan's moderate king as the "tyrant of Amman, Hussein; who betrayed Allah, the Prophet...
Fedayeen; guerillas against Israel - Page 121 - Zeev Schiff, Raphael Rothstein - 1972
... to avoid the use of extremist rhetoric that promises genocide. Such expressions as "throwing the Jews into the sea," which were popular with Ahmed Shukairy and Arab leaders before the Six- Day War, produced world-wide moral revulsion.
Egyptians Indignant at Nixon Remark on Arab Aims - The New York Times
Jul 4, 1970 · The slogan about “driving Israel into the sea” was particularly beloved by Ahmed Shukairy, he former leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
Strike Terror: The Story of Fatah - Page 203 - Ehud Yaari, Ēhûd Yaʿarî - 1970
And Shukeiri added, "Instead of murdering Dr. Jarring, as the Jews had done to Bernadotte — we shall double the sabotage activity." Fatah quickly disclaimed the story of the Jerusalem Conference, with other organizations echoing its denial...
Having been thoroughly familiar with Arab politics for thirty years, he believed he could teach Arafat a lesson in tactics. In December 1967, he announced that a secret pan- terrorist conference supposedly held in Jerusalem came to a close, with a decision to establish the Revolution Council Command for the Liberation of Palestine. The Council's slogan was borrowed from Nasser's speeches — "That which was taken by force shall be restored by force. ...
In due time, it was revealed that the idea of setting up a Revolutionary Palestinian Council had been born in Beirut, when Shukeiri had met with a group of independent Palestinian intellectuals who had promised to consult with Arafat on the subject.
Sukeiri, who had once been pictured as the "King of Palestine" by a cartoonist, had now become the symbol of Arab defeat in the war. His opponents capitalized on his former declarationsabout throwing the Jews into the sea; and he argued to no avail that the Arabs had not been beaten on the battlefield because of bad publicity. They succeeded in turning Shukeiri into a scapegoat and in feeding him to the furious hungry dogs of Arab public opinion ...
Memoirs of a Prisoner - As'ad 'Abd al-Raḥmān, Palestine Research Center (Beirut, Lebanon) 1969 - Page 51
... have you done in these twenty years to overcome these cultural differences? Then you, as an Oriental Jew, represent an
exception since all those I have met in this camp, other than the Yemeni waiter and you, have been all Western Jews in responsible positions.”
After that, he started talking about the alliance between Haj Amin el Hussaini and the Nazis and the declarations of Ahmad Shukairi, specially the statement he made about throwing the Jews into the sea and sending the rest to their real countries...
Arafat: From Defender to Dictator - Page 60 - Saïd K. Aburish - 2012
Shukeiri issued unrealistic threats tothrow Israel into the sea, which reduced him to an object of mockery and further eroded the standing of the organization he chaired ...
Research Papers - Issues 1-5 - Page 94 -
South African Institute of International Affairs - 1966
... cordial until the Eichmann affair of 1960 led to recrimination against Argentina's Jews (500,000) by the neo-Nazi Tacuara organisation. Though banned, this group sought the support of an Arab League office established in Buenos Aires.
World Jewry - Volume 7 - Page 65 - 1964
INTERNATIONAL NEO-NAZISM: A report on recent anti-Semitic activities ..
Arab and neo-Nazi collaboration was evident at an Arab League meeting in Buenos Aires attended by many uniformed members of "Tacuara". the “banned" neo-Nazi youth movement who gave the Nazi salute. Slogans diplayed included
The Wiener Library Bulletin - Volume 17 - Page 21 - 1963
MIDDLE EAST INTRIGUES
Arab League Agent with Neo-Nazis "Minorities in a Pluralistic Society" Church and State in ... It has links with Argentina (Tacuara), Australia (De Louth), Belgium (Antwerp), Britain (Colin Jordan), Denmark, France ...
The Case for Israel - Page 23 - Isi Leibler - 1972
... concentration camp and arrived in Egypt from Chile in 1958 . He is wanted by the Austrian ... In Latin America the Arabs have closely collaborated in their anti -Semitic activities with the Argentinian neo-Nazi Tacura Group . Pro-Nazi Arabs ...
Israel Magazine - Volume 5, Spotlight Publication Limited, 1973
Threats of annihilation cannot be taken as cheap demagoguery by somebody who has passed through the Nazi ... in effigy on lampposts in Cairo, or the hysterical crowd in Gaza listening to Ahmad Shukeiri's call for the annihilation of Israel.
Arabic Political Memoirs and Other Studies, Cass books on the Middle East, Elie Kedourie, Professor of Politics Emeritus, Psychology Press - 1964 - Page 189
Shuqayri began to be active in Palestinian Arab politics in the early 1930s ... whether or not they were politically wise—Shuqayri was expressing the attitudes and feelings of his countrymen...
He describes the great excitement with which they used to listen to German and Italian broadcasts, how he would follow during the night the military communiqués, marking on a map the places being occupied by the victorious Germans and meet his friends the following morning to discuss triumphs exceeding those of the previous day: Our sympathies were with the Axis powers being led by Hitler from victory to victory, and with our sympathies went our prayers for the victory of Germany and her allies, and defeat for Britain...
2012
International Negotiation: Hearings, Ninety-first Congress, First Session. December 15- 1969, Parts 1-6 - United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations. Subcommittee on National Security and International Operations p.16
Some Arab spokesmen made a rather perfunctory distinction between the destruction of Israel and the extermination of the Israelis; others, like Ahmad Shuqayri, made it quite clear that they expected both..
Encounter, Volume 39 - p.76 -
Stephen Spender, Irving Kristol
Encounter Limited, 1972 - Literature
... they give a valuable glimpse into Arab politics in, and related to, Palestine over many decades, but also Shukayri is exceptional among Palestinian Arab leaders in having published political memoirs... Our sympathies were with the Axis powers being led by Hitler from victory to victory, and with our sympathies went our prayers for the victory of Germany and her allies, and defeat for Britain...
Middle East Information Series - Volume 7, Issue 4 - Page 102 - 1974
... how "official" does an official statement have to be. Ahmed Shukeiri, designated by Nasser to be leader of the PLO until the defeat of 1967 (the organization was less autonomous in those days), was celebrated for his genocidal prophecies.
Arab Attitudes to Israel
Yehoshafat Harkabi · 1974 · Arab-Israeli conflict - p.473
Today, Arab spokesmen try to play down the genocidal and politicidal terms which were employed with particular virulence on the eve of the Six- Day War, but an examination, but an examination of their attitude does not reveal any substantial change. What Haykal says today differs from what Shukairy said yesterday, at the most, in the
Israeli Ecstasies/Jewish Agonies - Page 11 - Irving Louis Horowitz - Oxford University Press, 1974 - Israel - 244 pages
ARAB POLICIES
In the 1930's Arab terrorists and “guerrillas” waged a continuous war against Jewish settlements in Palestine : arson , destruction of wells and pipelines , and murder . Then as now, they were part of the apparatus of "Arab liberation."
It was with the active propaganda and financial support of the Nazis and Fascists that Haj Amin El Husseini , Mufti of Jerusalem and Nazi propagandist , advocated mass murder of the Jews . Ahmed Shukeiri, present head of the so - called Palestine Liberation Organization, is a large landowner, an unmistakable heir of the revanchist chauvinism of the pro-Nazi Arab, who dares to proclaim himself leader of a national liberation struggle and offer "support" to the Vietnamese Liberation Front.
One day the head of the reactionary Syrian delegation to the United Nations, another day leader of the Saudi Arabian delegation , on yet another day he heads "guerrilla war" against Israel, a war against individual citizens, with "guerrillas" who never dare attack a military force, a “guerrilla force” which is, in fact, not a guerrilla force at all but a band of mercenaries in the pay of a foreign power, Egypt.
And Nasser ? He has a dream of destruction, a dream which in June 1967 took the shape of a "final battle that will bring Israel's defeat. In this battle the dream of the Arabs to exterminate Israel will come true."
This "progressive" has spoken of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion with favor, and his government has published a series of National Books , one of which bears the title T.. Human Sacrifices , resurrecting the blood - ritual myth .
Brothers in Blood: The International Terrorist Network - Ovid Demaris - 1977 - Page 137
Shukeiri in his heyday as head of the PLO often spoke of "driving the Jews into the sea . ... that it was the Arabs who were closely allied with Nazism and fascism during World War II , Article 22 also brands Zionism as being Nazi and fascist .
Israeli Ecstasies/Jewish Agonies - Page 11 - Irving Louis Horowitz - 1974
It was with the active propaganda and financial support of the Nazis and Fascists that Haj Amin El Husseini , Mufti of Jerusalem and Nazi propagandist , advocated mass murder of the Jews .
Ahmed Shukeiri , present head of the so - called Palestine Liberation Organization , is a large landowner , an unmistakable heir of the revanchist chauvinism of the pro - Nazi Arab , who dares to proclaim himself leader of a national liberation ...
Israel in the Third World - Michael Curtis, Susan Aurelia Gitelson · 1976 · History - pp.157-8
In September 1947 an official delegation, representing the Arab states, visited Latin America...
On the establishment of the state of Israel, Arab propaganda's main job was to content that Israel was a fictitious state... the Arabs also tried to influence public opinion... "Jewish imperialism"...
... LA representation in Arab countries has increased. .. To this list may be added Arab League representation that began in 1952 when Issa Nakhle, accredited as. press attache to the Egyptian Embassy and later a Syrian diplomat, opened an office in Buenos Aires. The office continues to function despite a crisis in 1964, caused by the relations of Hussein Triki with right-wing circles.
A curious result of this policy took place at the United Nations in 1962: Ahmed Shukairy, then head of the Saudi Arabian delegation, openly praised the Argentine Nazi group Tacuara. The Argentine delegate expressed dismay.
Another example of cooperation between pro-Nazi groups and the Arabs is the Chilean publication Cruz Gamada (swastika), most of which is devoted to "Palestine. Arab land" and "Communist- Jewish infiltration." Or "capitalist Jewish exploitation,"
Another curious result of this sort of collusion took place in Buenos Aires in 1964. At a public meeting called to express solidarity with the Arab states, the Arab League delegate was greeted with " expel the Jews to Israel" and the Nazi salute.
Israeli-Latin American Relation, Edy Kaufman, Yoram Shapira, Joel Barromi, Transaction Publishers, 1979
The Spectator, Volume 257, Issues 8243-8255 - p.16
F.C. Westley, 1986 - Art
... Sartawi was critical of the Palestinian leadership as a whole. I once asked him why the Palestinians had had ach poor leaders, from Haj Amin Husseini who led them to defeat in 1948 to Ahmed Shukairy, the first PLO head, who is remembered today only for his statement that he would throw the Jews into the sea.
JPRS Report: Near East & South Asia - Issue 88075 - Page 8 - 1988
... Do you want to throw us into the sea ? ( Answer ] The Arabs made a grave error when they proclaimed this insane slogan.
https://books.google.com/books?id=p0O6AAAAIAAJ&dq=&q="Error"A mandate for terror: the United Nations and the PLO - Page 292 - Harris O. Schoenberg - 1989
By 1959 ash-Shuqairy had been appointed an ambassador to the UN from Saudi Arabia. In November of that year he attended a meeting in New York of Arab diplomats called by Abdel Khalek Hassouna, Secretary-General of the Arab League, to assess how Arab propaganda was faring in the United States.
At this meeting, Ash-Shuqairy is reported to have suggested that the Arab representatives try to drive a wedge between Jews in the United States and other Americans.
Back at the United Nations, ash-Shuqairy tried to isolate the Jewish people at the global level. In a Record-breaking seven hour speech to...
By 1959 ash-Shuqairy had been appointed an ambassador to the UN from Saudi Arabia. In November of that year he attended a meeting in New York of Arab diplomats called by Abdel Khalek Hassouna, Secretary-General of the Arab League, to assess how Arab propaganda was faring in the United States.
At this meeting, Ash-Shuqairy is reported to have suggested that the Arab representatives try to drive a wedge between Jews in the United States and other Americans.
Back at the United Nations, ash-Shuqairy tried to isolate the Jewish people at the global level. In a Record-breaking seven hour speech to...
And he asked the UN to formally "adopt" the Argentine fascist organization. UN delegates hastened to denounce ...
representative of Argentina asked that his country be lauded for its respect for human rights and not because of the genocidal aims of "some" Argentine Nazis for which "the representative of Saudi Arabia has seen fit to congratulate my country."
https://books.google.com/books?id=YohtAAAAMAAJ&q=shuqairy
https://books.google.com/books?id=YohtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Faring%22
https://books.google.com/books?id=YohtAAAAMAAJ&q=tacuara
https://books.google.com/books?id=YohtAAAAMAAJ&q=shuqairy
https://books.google.com/books?id=YohtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Faring%22
https://books.google.com/books?id=YohtAAAAMAAJ&q=tacuara
https://books.google.com/books?id=YohtAAAAMAAJ&q=Shuqairy+fascist
____
[ Midstream (vol. 21) - 1975 - Page 66
Beginning on 1960, the Arab League and Moslem diplomats from Libya, Syria, Egypt and Algeria in particular began a most vicious and virulent campaign in Argentina against Zionism, Zionists, and Israel-all euphemisms for Jews. The Arab League published The Arab Nations and other slick magazines and began the distribution, in Spanish, of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. They ( the Arabs) also paid for tremendous ads in daily papers all throughout the country.
The rightist organizations such as Guarda Restauradora Nacionalista (GRN), Tacuara, Mazorca and the Peronist youth joined to a greater extent in anti-Semitic statements and vandalism. The phlegmatic attitude of the national government and the local police emboldened the terrorists to further and greater extent in anti-Semitic statements and vandalism. The phlegmatic attitude of the national government and the local police emboldened the terrorists to further and greater misdeeds.
Priests such as Ferreiro and Julio Meinville and men such as Walter Beveraggi Allende (former member of Parliament) and trade union leader Andres Framini, all presumably subsidized by the Arab League, began issuing demagogic papers and making speeches.
The Tacuara is protected by the GRN and is the successor to Peron's Alianza Nacionalista.
Midstream; a monthly Jewish review, Volume 21 - 1975 - p.66
https://books.google.com/books?id=2BpPAQAAIAAJ&dq=tacuara ]Martin E. Andersen - 1993
"Dossier Secreto": Argentina's "Desaparecidos" and the Myth ...
One of the most violent groups was the neo-Nazi Tacuara, from which a large number of security force personnel and ... One report said police had proof that the Arab League was paying most of Tacuara's expenses, a reflection, perhaps, ...
Tierras por paz, tierras por guerra - Page 335
La admiración árabe hacia Hitler estalló con entusiasmo en el Medio Oriente en cuanto el Führer subió al poder en 1933, ... Entre los varios simpatizantes del nazismo en la región se encontraban Ahmad Shukairi (primer titular de la OLP), ...
Julián Schvindlerman - 2002
WHEN HITLER BECAME ABU ALI - 07/06/2002 [Miami Herald]
Forty years ago last week, SS-Oberstumbannfuehrer Adolf Eichmann was executed in Israel. He had been arrested at the end of World War II and confined to an American internment camp, but he managed to escape to Argentina. He lived there for 10 years under the name Ricardo Klement until Israeli secret agents abducted him in 1960 and spirited him to Israel.
Eight months after his trial opened in Jerusalem, Eichmann was found guilty of crimes against humanity and the Jewish people and was sentenced to death. He was executed on May 31, 1962; his remains were cremated and the ashes scattered over the Mediterranean Sea — outside Israeli waters. This is the only case in which the death penalty has been carried out in Israel.
Eichmann's record is notorious. He was the head of the Department for Jewish Affairs in the Gestapo from 1941 to 1945 and was chief of operations in sending three million Jews to the extermination camps. After the war, he became one of the most sought-out Nazi fugitives.
The international community condemned Israel's kidnapping of Eichmann, but it was nonetheless able to see the justice in, and legitimacy of, Israel's action. The trial itself, marked by strict adherence to legal procedure, elicited worldwide admiration, and the Nazi's execution was seen everywhere as a crucial vindication in the post-Holocaust era.
Everywhere, that is, but in the Arab world. There, Eichmann's capture, trial and execution were condemned, and Eichmann was venerated as a "martyr." The Jordanian daily A-Ra' ai praised him for exterminating "members of the race of dogs and monkeys." The Saudi periodical Al-Bilar saluted him for his courage. The Lebanese newspaper Al-Anwar published a cartoon lamenting the fact that the Nazi officer had not killed more Jews.
But let us view this Arab beatification of Eichmann in its proper historical context.
When Hitler took power in 1933, telegrams of congratulations were dispatched from Arab capitals. In 1937, Nazi Minister of Propaganda Joseph Goebbels praised the Arabs' "national .. conscience," noting that "Nazi flags fly in Palestine and they adorn their houses with Swastikas and portraits of Hitler." In 1943, Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, spoke highly of the ''natural alliance that exists between the National-Socialism of Great Germany and the freedom-loving Muslims of the world."
HISTORICAL INVERSION
Pro-German parties and youth movements attuned to the trappings of National-Socialism sprouted in Syria, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt. Even Nazi slogans were translated into Arabic. A Mideast song popular in the late 1930s crooned: "No more Monsieur, no more Mister. In Heaven Allah, on Earth Hitler." The Fuehrer himself was even Islamicized under the new name of Abu Ali.
Love of Nazism spread like wildfire in the region. Among the many Nazi sympathizers at the time were Haj Amin al-Husseini, Grand Mufti of Jerusalem and president of the Arab Higher Committee; Ahmed Shukairi, first chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization; Gamal Abdel Nasser and Anwar Sadat, who became presidents of Egypt; Islamic fundamentalist leaders; and the founders of the Pan-Arab socialist Ba'ath party, currently ruling Syria and Iraq. (One Ba'ath leader proudly recounted: "We were racists, admiring Nazism, reading their books and sources of their thought. We were the first who thought of translating Mein Kampf").
Praise for Hitler among Arabs did not vanish after the war. In 1965, a Moroccan commentator on Middle East affairs wrote this in the French magazine Les Temps Modernes: "A Hitlerian myth is being cultivated on a popular level. Hitler's massacre of the Jews is eulogized. It is even believed that Hitler did not die. His arrival is longed for."
In mid-2001, an Egyptian columnist wrote in the government-sponsored Al-Akhbar: "Thank you, Hitler, of blessed memory, who on behalf of the Palestinians avenged in advance against the most vile criminals on Earth." Two months later, Egypt's Press Syndicate awarded this writer its highest distinction.
Since Hitler's ascent to power in 1933, the Arabs have been adulating Nazism. It seems that some things never change — or perhaps some things do. Now the Arabs accuse the Jews of being Nazis. In this way, Hitler's loyal fans are equating the primary victims of his genocide with the Nazi executioners themselves.
The defining expression of chutzpah is a man who murders his parents and then begs the jury for pity on the grounds that he is an orphan. But the Arabs' perverse historical and moral inversion requires a new definition for the term. For chutzpah cannot sufficiently represent this incredible gall.
Julián Schvindlerman is a political analyst and journalist in Washington D.C.
Majallat Al-Maghrib - Volumes 11-12 - Page 32 - 1986
According to the report, Al- Shuqairi had suggested that Palestinian and Libya's ulama' invite Mussolini to adopt a policy of non-cooperation with zionists and to treat them as the nazis were doing. The Cairo newspaper Al-Balagh recalled ...
The Maghreb Review: Majallat Al-Maghrib - Volume 12 - Page 32
Antisemitism: threat to Western civilization - Page 71 - Menachem Z. Rosensaft, Yehuda Bauer, Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit bi-Yerushalayim) - 1988
Terming Zionism "a blend of colonialism and imperialism in their ugliest forms," Shukairy had recommended that the UN "exterminate" the Zionist movement by formally "adopting" the Argentine Tacuara, a notorious antisemitic group.
Arafat: From Defender to Dictator - Page 60 - Saïd K. Aburish - 2012
Shukeiri issued unrealistic threats to throw Israel into the sea, which reduced him to an object of mockery and further eroded the standing of the organization he chaired ...
Anti-Semitism and Anti-Zionism in Historical Perspective: Convergence and Divergence - Jeffrey Herf - 2013
... In 1961, it is doubtful that Israelis paid attention to the fact that Ahmed Shukeiri defined Zionism as worse than fascism, uglier than Nazism, more dangerous than colonialism; in 1964, the definition made its way intothe PLO Charter. Especially interesting is the definition's ideological inversion: leaders of Arab states, like Arabs in Palestine, had taken a favorable view of Fascism and Nazism...
HISTORY’S WORST SERIAL ABUSERS
By thecjnadmin
December 8, 2014
If one of the chief obligations of national leaders is to demonstrate, through example, the preferred qualities of nationhood such as civility, tolerance, mutual respect and equal rights, then the Palestinian leaders have failed their people entirely. Ever since Arabs and Jews have contended over the same piece of land, Palestinian leaders have ignored the work of building a sovereign structure for their own people and have focused instead on tearing down the one built by the Jews.
Haj Amin El Husseini, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, the first acknowledged Palestinian leader, ceaselessly railed against Jews. In 1941, he travelled to Berlin to offer Adolf Hitler his services in the genocide then unfolding. After World War II, the government of Yugoslavia sought to prosecute him for war crimes.
Ahmad Shukairy, Husseini’s former aide, was the next leader of the Palestinians. In 1964, the Arab League appointed him to head the newly created Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Lebanese-born Shukairy was the first to hurl the apartheid slander at Israel even as he tirelessly advocated “driving the Jews into the sea.” “We shall destroy Israel and its inhabitants, and as for the survivors – if there are any – the boats are ready to deport them,” Shukairy sermonized in Jerusalem on June 1, 1967.
Yasser Arafat, the next leader of the PLO, elevated terror to rich political currency even as he lied effortlessly to world leaders such as U.S. president Bill Clinton. From the lawn of the White House, with much of the world watching, he permanently foreswore violence. But his commitment was a ruse, because he actually viewed violence as a sanctified portal into Arab history. Three years after he signed the Oslo accords, he said in Stockholm, “We will not bend or fail until the blood of every last Jew from the youngest child to the oldest elder is spilt to redeem our land!”
Even though current Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas appeals more to western leaders, he does not engender the same loyalty among Palestinians that the fabled Arafat did. However, he spreads anti-Israel poison just as effectively. “The Muslim and Christian world will never accept Israeli claims that Jerusalem is theirs. Don’t let our holy sites be contaminated [by the presence of Jews],” Abbas urged his people just last month.
Palestinian leaders have never strayed from their core message: the rejection of a sovereign Jewish state. And yet, it is they who have won the propaganda war against Israel. Irrespective of the nature of the outrages they incite or direct against Israel, Palestinian leaders, unfortunately, are seldom held to account by the governments of the world or the countless social activists who march in solidarity with them on the streets of Europe and North America.
But though they have won the propaganda campaign, Palestinian leaders have abjectly lost the campaign that should have mattered most to them: fostering high national character and building a country.
In place of a people arcing determinedly, even nobly, toward nation-building, mustering individual and collective energies for scientific, economic, educational, fiscal, commercial, industrial, medical, engineering, governmental, cultural and social pursuits that nation-building requires, Palestinian leaders have inculcated, revelled in and glorified a national self-identity as perpetual victims. In a sense, they have deformed their people’s inherent goodness, drive and dynamism and created instead a deep, structural pathology that celebrates murderers, lionizes killers and kidnappers, and regards the annihilation of another people – Israel – as virtuous.
Propaganda, however, is evanescent. It changes as rapidly as the headlines atop a news story. But the need for a reliably strong and manifestly good national character transcends time. It is the foundation on which a prosperous, caring society must be built.
For their colossal disregard of what truly counts in a national psyche and ethos, Palestinian leaders will one day be seen as history’s worst serial abusers of their own.
Anti-Judaism, Antisemitism, and Delegitimizing Israel - p. 104
Robert S. Wistrich · 2016
... 1961: Genocidal Pro-Nazi Arab leader: Ahmad Shukairy, 'Father' of ' Apartheid' Slander"...
Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967–1989 -
Jeffrey Herf - 2016 - p.52
The singer Idn Jaldati referred to the PLO's Ahmed Shukeiri's calls to annihilate the Jews.
Una cruz esvástica marcada en el pecho y la sombra de Eichmann: el estremecedor ataque a una joven judía
Graciela Sirota tenía 19 años y en 1962 denunció haber sido víctima de un brutal ataque antisemita. La DAIA apuntó al grupo Tacuara y acusó a la policía de connivencia, convocó en protesta a una inédita huelga de la colectividad en todo el país, que provocó el cierre masivo de comercios en el Once y Villa Crespo. Los fanáticos del criminal nazi Adolf Eichmann y las dudas de un caso que conmocionó al país.
El caso Sirota y los días oscuros del año 1962 - Radio JAI
Feb 3, 2020
... el Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara publicó en el mes de octubre un folleto de 32 págs. titulado "Elcaso Sirota y el problema judío en la Argentina", en el que intentaba demostrar la "provocación" de la colectividad judía al programar la denuncia del caso Sirota contra el nacionalismo argentino y el país.
A partir de este caso la fama de Tacuara trascendió las fronteras. En Nueva York, el Congreso Judío Mundial denunció ante las Naciones Unidas las actividades nazis en América. Al mismo tiempo, el representante de Arabia Saudita ante el organismo internacional saludaba "la cruzada de Tacuara contra el sionismo" y expresaba su deseo de que el movimiento se extienda por toda Latinoamérica...
[The Sirota case and the dark days of 1962 - Feb.3.2020
...The Nationalist Tacuara Movement published a 32-page pamphlet in October. Entitled "The Sirota case and the Jewish problem in Argentina", in which it tried to demonstrate the "provocation" of the Jewish community by scheduling the denunciation of the Sirota case against Argentine nationalism and the country.
From this case on, Tacuara's fame transcended borders. In New York, the World Jewish Congress denounced Nazi activities in America to the United Nations. At the same time, the representative of Saudi Arabia to the international organization hailed "the Tacuara crusade against Zionism" and expressed his wish that the movement spread throughout Latin America ...]
Argentine Jews in the Age of Revolt: Between the New World and the Third World
Beatrice D. Gurwitz · 2016 · p.53
The most shocking event came in June, when Graciela Narcisa Sirota, a nineteen-year-old Jewish university student, was kidnapped and tortured by members of Tacuara. The abductors burned her with cigarettes, tattooed a swastika on her, and told her that the attack was “revenge for Eichmann.” Days later the DAIA called a strike to protest this attack. Most Jewish, and many non-Jewish businesses closed their doors and posted posted signs in their windows reading "Closed as a protest against Nazi aggressions in Argentina". Many high school and university students joined the strike, and various political, union and civil organizations expressed support.
Because They Were Jews: A History of Antisemitism - Page 13 - Meyer Weinberg - 1986
A principal organizer of this violence was the ... fascist group Tacuara, formed in 1930 by " young men in their late teens and twenties ... was the physical attack on a young Jewish woman Graciela N . Sirota in which the assailant used a knife to carve letters on her breast . ... The Arab League , attacking both Jews and Zionists, became a central funding agent A Noah's Ark of Bigotry : Argentina 13...
Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International - Kevin Coogan - 1999
p.580
By the early 1960s the Tacuara "ideological line stood at some indistinct point between nazism and falangism."
Believed to be financed in part by the Arab League , the group carried out numerous assaults against Argentina's Jewish community. When Adolf Eichmann was captured in Argentina by the Israeli secret service, the Tacuara retaliated with synagogue bombings and other acts of terror.
After Eichnann's execution they even carved a swastika.. schoolgirl named Graciela Sirota
Argentine Jews Or Jewish Argentines?: Essays on Ethinicity, and Diaspora
Volume 12 of Jewish Identities in a Changing World - Raanan Rein - Social Science, BRILL, 2010 [ISBN9004179135, 9789004179134] p.176
In 1960–1963, Tacuara underwent a number of divisions and schisms as a result of personal ...
In the 1960s Tacuara drew additional inspiration for its anti-Semitic and anti-Israel views from contacts with both neo-Nazi organizations in other countries and Hussein Triki, the Arab League's representative in Buenos Aires who promoted anti-Semitism under cover of anti- Zionism and as part of the anti-colonialist, anti-imperialist struggle. Triki explained to Argentine nationalists
that “if the state of Israel did not exist, Argentina would not be in the deplorable condition it is in now.
Adolf Eichmann’s Capture and Trial Exposed Harsh Reality of Nazi Regime
[May 11, 2020]
JERUSALEM – Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann was captured by Israeli spies in Buenos Aires 60 years ago on Monday.
His trial, which was broadcast internationally, shocked the world by revealing the horrors committed during World War II in Europe and murder of millions of Jewish people under the Nazi regime.
[...]
Rein said the Jewish community in Argentina, which was the largest in Latin America at that time with a population of 250,000, suffered from a wave of anti-Semitic attacks.
The case of Graciela Sirota in 1962 was the most atrocious and emblematic.
The 19-year-old was kidnapped, tortured and tattooed with a swastika on her chest in revenge for Eichmann’s capture.
A response to David Grossman
By Amnon Lord
08-05-2018
... the first person to accuse Israel of being an apartheid state was Ahmad Shukeiri, a U.N. diplomat, in 1961 in the context of the Eichmann trial. ,
Two Palestinian dreams: Exterminate Israel and a real nation-state
Feb.4.2020
Ahmed Shukairy of the then-3-year-old Palestine Liberation Organization, was asked what would happen to Israelis after the war. “I estimate that none of them will survive,” he replied.
Instead, in what became known as the Six-Day War, Israelis prevailed, taking Gaza from Egypt, and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, from Jordan.
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